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EU REACH Candidate List expands to 191 SVHCs

july 2018- Relevant for: Electrical & electronics, Hardlines, Softlines, Toys & children's products

On 27 June 2018, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) published the 19th update of the REACH Candidate List1. Ten new Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) were added. Hence, the total number of SVHCs on the Candidate List increases from 181 to 1912.

Besides the eight substances which underwent public consultation during March and April, two further substances, benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid 1,2 anhydride (trimellitic anhydride) (TMA) and dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP) were also included into SVHC Candidate List. In April, TMA3 and DCHP4 were identified as SVHCs by the European Commission (EC) due to their respiratory sensitising properties and toxic for reproduction and endocrine-disrupting properties respectively.

Table A lists the SVHCs newly included in the 19th update of Candidate List.

Substance Name

CAS Number

(EC Number)

Reason for inclusion Potential Application
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4)

556-67-2
(209-136-7)

PBT (Article 57d); vPvB (Article 57e)
  • Used as a feedstock for the production of silicone polymers;
  • Used in washing and cleaning products, cosmetics, personal care products, polishes and waxes.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5)

541-02-6(208-764-9)

PBT (Article 57d); vPvB (Article 57e)
  • Used as a feedstock for the production of silicone polymers;
  • Used in cosmetics and personal care products, polishes and waxes, washing & cleaning products and textile treatment products and dyes.
Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6)

540-97-6
(208-762-8)

PBT (Article 57d); vPvB (Article 57e)
  • Used as a monomer in production of polysiloxane polymers and resins;
  • Used in cosmetic products, household products: washing and cleaning, polishes and waxes.
Lead

7439-92-1
(231-100-4)

Toxic for reproduction (Article 57c)
  • Used in lead-acid batteries and in lead sheets used in the building sector;
  • Used as shots and bullets for ammunition and for alloying steel;
  • Used in soldering alloys, cable sheathing;
  • Used for the production of oxides, pigments, stabilisers and other lead compounds.
Disodium octaborate

12008-41-2
(234-541-0)

Toxic for reproduction (Article 57c)
  • Used in micronutrient fertilisers and construction materials;
  • Used in production of frits;
  • Used in use of paints and coatings, of cellulose insulation, and of cement.
Benzo[ghi]perylene

191-24-2 (205-883-8)

PBT (Article 57d); vPvB (Article 57e)
  • Normally not manufactured intentionally but may occur as a constituent or impurities in other substances;
  • This is a PAH and it can be found as impurities in plastic, pigment, paint and adhesive.
Terphenyl hydrogenated

61788-32-7 (262-967-7)

vPvB (Article 57e)
  • Used as additive in plastic applications;
  • Used in formulation of coatings/inks, adhesives and sealants.
Ethylenediamine (EDA)

107-15-3(203-468-6)

Respiratory sensitising properties (Article 57(f) - human health)
  • Used as monomer in epoxy, PU, adhesives, coatings and other polymers.
Benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid 1,2-anhydride (trimellitic anhydride) (TMA)

552-30-7(209-008-0)

Respiratory sensitising properties (Article 57(f)) – human health)
  • Used in manufacture of polymers and esters
  • Used as laboratory chemical.
Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP)

84-61-7(201-545-9)

Toxic for reproduction (Article 57(c)); endocrine disrupting properties (Article 57(f) - human health)
  • Used in manufacturing of plastisol (sealant compounds and textile printing);
  • Used in manufacturing of compounds for PVC, rubber and plastic compounds (use as co-plasticizers);
  • Used in formulation of organic peroxide as phlegmatizer and dispersing agent.

Remark:
vPvB: very persistent and very bioaccumulative
PBT: persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic

[1] ECHA Press release – Official publication of Candidate List to 191 SVHCs
[2] The official Candidate List
[3] E-ssentials 9 – 2018 - EU REACH: EC Decision identified TMA as SVHC
[4] E-ssentials 9 – 2018 - EU REACH: EC Decision identified DCHP as SVHC
[5] Decision of the ECHA - Inclusion of substances of very high concern in the Candidate List for eventual inclusion in Annex XIV (explain whether substances are included in the Candidate List)

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