OTA testing

Over-the-Air (OTA) testing services for wireless device certification

OTA testing services for wireless products support development, RF performance, FCC/ISED, CE for RED, CTIA for PTCRB or GCF and carrier approvals for networks. 

OTA testing services for wireless products support development, RF performance, FCC/ISED, CE for RED, CTIA for PTCRB or GCF and carrier approvals for networks. 

What is OTA testing for wireless devices?

Over-the-air (OTA or RF OTA) testing evaluates the real-world radio frequency (RF) performance of wireless devices in radiated conditions. Unlike conducted RF measurements, OTA testing assesses the complete product, including the integrated antenna and enclosure, as it will be used in the field.

TÜV SÜD provides OTA testing services to support product development, performance verification, regulatory, and Mobile Network Operator (MNO/Carrier) approval for the United States, Canada, and the EU, including FCC/ISED, CE for RED, and CTIA requirements, as well as Global Market Access for connected devices.

Benefits of OTA testing services for certification and compliance with TÜV SÜD

  • Global recognition - Independent, globally recognized testing organization
  • Experience - Extensive experience supporting the path to certification for all major requirements to meet all levels of compliance
  • Technical expertise - Deep technical expertise in wireless and RF testing which goes beyond debugging support
  • State-of-the-art facilities - chambers that have gone through extensive correlation testing within the TÜV SÜD network and with key OEM partners
  • Advisory and pre-testing services – our early engagement services can help reduce overall testing and time to market
  • Comprehensive support - Integrated support across EMC, safety, and regulatory compliance
  • International network - Global network supporting North American, European and international market access

 

Why OTA testing is important in wireless product development

Modern wireless products increasingly rely on compact form factors, embedded antennas, and multiple radio technologies. As a result, RF performance can be significantly influenced by enclosure materials, internal layout, and the interaction between radios.

OTA testing is used to:

  • Assess radiated RF performance of the final product design
  • Verify antenna performance under realistic operating conditions
  • Support compliance with Regulatory Body (like FCC/ISED or CE RED) certification requirements
  • Support compliance with industry specific bodies (like the CTIA for PTCRB or GCF)
  • Identify performance limitations prior to formal certification testing
  • Reduce the risk of delays or failures during regulatory approval and radio conformance testing

OTA testing is commonly required for cellular and IoT devices and is increasingly used as part of both pre-certification and certification test strategies in North America.

Our OTA testing services and capabilities

TÜV SÜD conducts OTA testing using specialized test setups designed to provide accurate and repeatable radiated measurements.

Key parameters include:

  • Total Radiated Power (TRP)
  • Total Isotropic Sensitivity (TIS)
  • Radiated spurious and unwanted emissions
  • Antenna radiation patterns
  • Data throughput and efficiency under defined test conditions

Testing can be performed across multiple frequency bands and wireless standards based on product and regulatory requirements.

When do you need OTA testing

OTA testing is typically required when:

  • Preparing for FCC, CE or industry (CTIA, PTCRB, GCF) certification
  • Applying for carrier (MNO) approval
  • Validating antenna performance during development
  • Identifying issues before formal compliance testing

Who this service is for

  • Wireless device manufacturers
  • RF / wireless engineers
  • Compliance and certification managers

Supported wireless technologies for OTA testing

TÜV SÜD’s OTA testing services support a wide range of wireless technologies used across modern connected devices.

As products increasingly combine multiple radios and operate across different frequency bands, testing must reflect real-world usage conditions.

5G OTA testing and cellular technologies

  • 5G SA and NSA
  • LTE, including NB‑IoT and Cat‑M 
  • Emerging cellular and advanced communication technologies
  • NTN

OTA testing for IoT and connected devices

  • Wi‑Fi
  • Bluetooth
  • Other licensed and unlicensed RF technologies

Both single-radio and multi-radio devices can be evaluated, including configurations such as multi-SIM or multi-band devices, where interactions between radios may impact performance.

Pre-compliance and certification support for OTA testing

OTA testing may be applied at multiple stages of the product lifecycle, including:

  • Early design validation and antenna evaluation
  • Pre-certification testing prior to FCC/ISED, CE RED, or industry level submissions
  • Evaluation of design modifications, hardware revisions, or alternate antennas
  • Support for combined North American, EU and international approvals

Pre-compliance OTA testing helps manufacturers identify potential issues early and reduces the likelihood of retesting during formal certification.

Applications of OTA testing across wireless devices

OTA testing is commonly applied to products where radiated RF performance is critical, including:

  • IoT and connected devices
  • Consumer electronics and smart home products
  • Industrial and commercial equipment
  • Automotive and transportation systems
  • Medical devices with integrated wireless functionality
  • Utilities, Smart Cities and infrastructure

Test programs are defined based on product design, intended use, and regulatory scope.

How our OTA testing services work

OTA testing follows a structured process designed to support certification and approval requirements while maintaining efficiency.

  1. Define scope based on device specifications and target markets
  2. Provide quotation and confirm project requirements
  3. Conduct OTA testing using accredited methodologies
  4. Deliver detailed report and results
  5. Support certification or submission where required

Advanced OTA testing equipment and facilities

OTA testing is conducted using specialized chambers and measurement systems designed to accurately capture device performance across multiple frequency bands.

  • Advanced OTA test chambers (400MHz-7.125GHz, 28GHz, 38GHz)
  • Goniometers providing 3D resolution down to 1°
  • Multi-antenna arrays with 23 dual-polarized measurement antennas
  • Integrated laser alignment systems for precise DUT positioning
  • High-speed switch controllers for accelerated testing
  • Fully anechoic room (FAR) with minimized reflections

PTCRB and CTIA Certification

We use our OTA chambers and measurement platforms to carry out SISO and MIMO cellular testing in line with CTIA Mobile Station OTA test plans. The same setups also support Wi-Fi RF performance evaluation for mobile converged devices, helping manufacturers to comply with industry standards.

OTA testing helps manufacturers identify issues early, reduce certification risk, and bring wireless products to market with greater confidence. At TÜV SÜD, we support that process with deep RF expertise and a global network to support international market access.

Johee Chang

Business Development - Connected Devices, TÜV SÜD

Frequently asked questions about OTA testing

Discuss OTA testing for your device

OTA testing requirements vary depending on your product design and target markets.

TÜV SÜD works with manufacturers to define the right testing strategy for certification and approval.  

 
Contact TÜV SÜD to discuss OTA testing solutions for your wireless product and target markets. 

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