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EV charging infrastructure

Ensure that your EV charging infrastructure is safe, reliable and compliant.
Charging Infrastructure

What is EV charging infrastructure?

EV charging infrastructure refers to the charging facilities and connectors required for the efficient operation of alternative energy vehicles. These are vital to the continued rollout and acceptance of electric vehicles.

A safe and seamless user experience is key to the end user’s overall acceptance and satisfaction within the EV ecosystem. Only a safe, reliable and convenient EV charging infrastructure can achieve this.

TÜV SÜD provides EV charging solutions to help EV charging infrastructure suppliers and operators overcome industry challenges. Our contribution to this sustainability journey is that the products are safe, reliable, and compliant with regulatory standards.

Watch our video to learn more about how TÜV SÜD can help make your EV charging stations safe, reliable and compliant.

Why testing and certification of EV charging solutions is important

Manufacturers of EV charging stations and connectors are developing equipment based on new technologies. These require extensive testing and EV charging certification services according to relevant standards. An independent third-party service provider such as TÜV SÜD can support you in performing these tests.

Testing of EV charging infrastructure is critical to ensure reliable and secure operations of EV charging stations. These tests help identify potential problems, such as electrical compatibility issues, safety hazards, or compliance issues.

By conducting these tests, charging station manufacturers and operators ensure that their charging infrastructure meets quality standards, functions efficiently, and EV users have a seamless charging experience.

How TÜV SÜD can help you with testing EV charging solutions

As your independent third-party technical service provider, TÜV SÜD combines extensive knowledge and expertise in the field of EV charging infrastructure with global accreditation.

Utilising our globally accredited laboratories (DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025), we assist you in testing your products and overcoming existing challenges. We provide comprehensive EV charging solutions to ensure the safety, quality and compatibility of your products. By identifying any issues early, we will help you improve your current product design based on testing results and avoid costly rework.

Our services verify that your products meet relevant international standards, as well as local market regulations. Compliance with relevant requirements will help you enter new markets. In addition, we support you that your EV charging technology and products are compatible with local electricity supply and perform reliable under these different local conditions.

Get started with TÜV SÜD 

Start your EV charging infrastructure journey with us.

    What our EV charging infrastructure service includes

    As your independent third-party technical service provider, TÜV SÜD combines extensive knowledge and expertise in the field of EV charging infrastructure with global accreditation. With our globally accredited laboratories (DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025), we assist you in testing your products and overcoming existing challenges.

    We provide the following comprehensive services to ensure the safety, quality and compatibility of your products while driving your business forward.

    Electrical safety
    You need to design and manufacture your charging solutions to comply with the relevant electrical safety standards and guidelines. This includes integrating safety features such as earth fault protection, overcurrent protection, and insulation systems to prevent electric shocks.

    The aim is to make the product safe for both the user and the environment. By implementing appropriate safety measures and adhering to regulations, you can ensure the safe and reliable operation of your products.
    Interoperability
    Interoperability means EVs from any brand can charge at any charging station, regardless of make or model. It promotes a seamless and hassle-free charging experience for EV drivers.

    Our interoperability service helps suppliers ensure that their charging stations are fully compatible with a variety of EV models and charging standards.
    Bidirectional charging / V2G
    Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology allows electric vehicles to not only charge from the grid, but also return their stored energy to the grid - creating a two-way flow of electricity.

    We offer a range of services to support the implementation of V2G and Bidirectional Charging systems. Our team of experts is equipped to assist with all aspects of these technologies, from initial design and testing to final deployment.

    By conducting comprehensive testing, we can help you reduce development costs, improve product performance, meet regulatory requirements, and gain a competitive edge in the marketplace.
    Environmental testing
    EV charging infrastructure needs to withstand a variety of environmental conditions. You need to design and test your charging infrastructure to ensure durability and resistance to factors such as temperature, humidity, and vibration.

    Environmental testing can help you identify potential weaknesses in design and materials that could lead to malfunction or failure. For example, extreme temperatures or humidity can affect the integrity of electrical components and wiring, leading to safety hazards and potential damage to electric vehicles.
    EMC Directive 2014/30/EU
    Our experts are well-versed in EU standards and guidelines governing electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) such as EMC Directive 2014/30/EU. We provide comprehensive support to manufacturers to ensure that the product meets the required immunity and emission requirements and limit values.

    Our preliminary tests during the development phase help integrate EMC measures early and cost-effectively. Our EMC services include immunity and emission tests, electromagnetic field testing for personal protection, and evaluation of harmonics and other network disturbances.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the challenges of EV charging station manufacturers and operators?

    Regulatory requirements
    Navigating the complex EV charging certification and testing requirements across different jurisdictions.

    Interoperability
    Achieving conformity of technology and products with local electricity supplies, guaranteeing seamless integration and optimal functionality.

    Environmental factors
    Managing extreme environmental and weather conditions such as heavy rain, wind and extreme temperatures.

    Cybersecurity threats
    Hackers and other cyber risks.

    The certification process
    Costly and time-consuming processes for entering each market.

    What is charging infrastructure testing?
    Charging infrastructure testing is the process of evaluating the performance, safety, compatibility and compliance of EV charging stations and connected elements. It includes various tests and inspections, as well as certifications to ensure that the charging infrastructure meets industry standards and regulatory requirements.
    Who should consider charging infrastructure testing services?
    Charging infrastructure testing services are essential for various stakeholders involved in the development, installation, operation, or regulation of EV charging stations.

    This includes EV charging station manufacturers, contractors, charge point operators, installers, utilities, regulators, and facility owners/operators who seek compliance, safety, and optimal charging infrastructure performance.
    What types of tests are performed during charging infrastructure testing?

    Testing of charging infrastructure includes a wide range of tests, such as:


    • Electrical safety
    • Charging performance testing
    • Compatibility testing
    • Communication protocols
    • Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing
    • Insulation resistance
    • Leakage current
    • Grounding resistance

    These tests determine whether the charging infrastructure complies with the relevant standards and regulations. This includes, among other things, EV chargers testing and EV charging stations testing.

    How long does charging infrastructure testing typically take?
    The time required to test charging infrastructure depends on several factors. These factors include the complexity of the infrastructure, the number of tests needed, and the specific requirements of the project.

    Depending on the scope and scale of the testing process, testing timelines can range from several weeks to several months. Based on the specific project requirements, we can provide a more accurate estimate.
    What are the relevant standards for charging infrastructure testing?

    Testing standards include, but are not limited to:

     Standard Content
    Charging poles / stations / wallboxes
     IEC / EN 61851-1  DC charging station
    IEC / EN 61851-1 and -23 AC charging station
    GB / T 18487.1  AC and DC charging stations
    UL 2594 AC charging station
     UL 2202 DC charging station
     UL 2231-1 and -2 Personnel protection systems for EV supply circuits
    In-cable control protective devices & on-board charger
    IEC / EN 62752 ICCPD
    UL 2594 ICCPD
    EN 17186  Identification of vehicles and infrastructures compatibility
    ISO 6469-3 Electrical safety of EV
    ISO 17409 Connection to an external electric power supply
    UL 2202  On-board charging equipment
    Wireless charging
    IEC 61980-1 + IEC TS 61980-3  Inductive wireless charging
     UL OOI 2750 Outline of investigation for inductive charging systems
     SAE J 2594  Wireless power transfer and alignment methodology
     GB / T 38775 series of standards  Wireless charging system requirements
    Communication
    DIN SPEC 70121  Digital communication for DC charging stations
    ISO 15118 series of standards Vehicle to grid communication interface
    OCPP 1.5 / 1.6 / 2.0  Open charge point protocol
    GB / T 27930  Digital communication for DC charging stations
    Connectors and other components (examples)
    IEC / EN 62196 series of standards Charging couplers
    SAE J 1772 Charging couplers
    UL 2251  Charging couplers
    GB / T 20234 series of standards  Charging couplers
     IEC 62955  RDC-DD for Mode 3 chargers
     IEC / EN 62477-1  Power electronic converter systems
    Grid connection guidelines
    EN 50549-1 and -2  European grid code standard
    VDE-AR-N 4100, 4105 and 4110 Grid connection guidelines for Germany
    CEI 0-16 and 0-21 Grid connection guidelines for Italy

    Knowledge highlights