The National General Safety Technical Code for Textile Product, GB 18401-2010, is a mandatory standard that was introduced to regulate the safety and quality of textile products in China
The standard outlines the general safety and technical requirements, testing methods, inspection rules and implementation guidelines for the product and sale of textile goods.
Textile products are classified into:
- Products for babes (0-36 months)
- Products with direct contact to skin
- Products without direct contact to skin
Imported textile products that fall into any of the three categories above undergo a process that begins with checks at customs to random inspection once the product is placed on the shelf.
Process for goods imported into China
GB18401-2010: Technical Requirements
Test Item
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Product for Babies
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Product with Direct Contact To Skin
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Product Without Direct Contact To Skin
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Formaldehyde content (mg/kg)
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≤ 20
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≤ 75
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≤ 300
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pH value (1)
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4.0 to 7.5
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4.0 to 8.5
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4.0 to 9.0
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Colourfastness (3)
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Water (2)
|
Grade ≥ 3-4
|
Grade ≥ 3
|
Grade ≥ 3 |
| |
Acidic perspiration (2)
|
Grade ≥ 3-4 |
Grade ≥ 3 |
Grade ≥ 3 |
| |
Alkaline perspiration (2)
|
Grade ≥ 3-4 |
Grade ≥ 3 |
Grade ≥ 3 |
| |
Dry rubbing
|
Grade ≥ 4 |
Grade ≥ 3 |
Grade ≥ 3 |
| |
Salive (2)
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Grade ≥ 4 |
Grade ≥ 3 |
Grade ≥ 3 |
Unpleasant odour
|
None |
| Cleavage carcinogenic aromatic amines (mg/kg) (4) |
Banned |
(1) Non-finished product which must go through the wet processing in follow-up process, its pH values can be set to 4.0 to 10.5
(2) Colour change and staining
(3) No requirement for washing-fading non-finished products and non-dyed and bleached products; no requirement for the tie-dye, batik and other traditional hand-coloured products; only infant products are required to be tested for colour fastness to saliva
(4)The list of cleavage carcinogenic aromatic amines refers to Appendix C in GB 18401-2010, Limit is ≤ 20mg/kg. |
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A solid understanding of GB requirements and your obligations as a manufacturer/retailer is crucial to ensure an efficient market entry process. With our partnership with key government agencies and our knowledgeable experts, we are well-placed to provide practical compliance support to help you enter the market with confidence.
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- Receive expert partnership from TÜV SÜD, who is well versed with requirements of the GB regulations
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