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Urban rail safety assessment

Ensure the safe, reliable, and efficient operation of your metro systems and light rail systems.
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What is urban rail safety assessment?

Urban rail safety assessment is a comprehensive process whose goal is to ensure that urban rail systems such as metro systems and light rail systems are reliable, safe, and compliant with current safety regulations.

Why urban rail safety assessment is important

Urban rail safety assessment ensures that rail systems operate safely and efficiently, which is crucial for maintaining high levels of passenger satisfaction and system reliability. It gives rail users the confidence that their daily commutes are safe and at low risk of accidents.

These rail systems involve multiple subsystems and technologies that must work together seamlessly. Integrating new technologies with existing infrastructure poses significant challenges. Ensuring that all components (from signalling systems to rolling stock) function harmoniously requires thorough design reviews, risk analyses, and testing to identify and resolve potential issues early in the development process. As advanced technologies introduce cybersecurity vulnerabilities, continuous monitoring and risk assessment is vital to safeguard against potential breaches and failures.

Testing also helps you achieve compliance with evolving safety regulations. As urban rail systems become more complex, national and international regulations reflect this complexity, and complying with these regulations becomes ever more demanding. A thorough safety assessment ensures that rail systems meet relevant legal and safety standards. This facilitates smoother market access and reduces costly and time-consuming errors and rework.

Doing all this with minimal disruptions to ongoing operations requires expertise. Coordinating testing schedules and managing project timelines to minimise impacts on existing services is a complex task that requires meticulous planning and execution. Similarly, balancing safety with cost efficiency requires a careful and strategic approach to resource allocation and risk management.

An independent safety assessment based on extensive and in-depth expert knowledge can help with all of the above.

How TÜV SÜD can help you with urban rail safety assessment

TÜV SÜD has extensive experience in the safety assessment of mass transit systems. National and international railway authorities worldwide recognise us as experts in railway safety.

Our specialists understand the complex requirements of urban rail transport and offer in-depth knowledge and comprehensive expertise. We are one of the few service providers that can cover all subsystems of an urban rail transport system.

With our state-of-the-art testing facilities for rail vehicles, we offer you physical vehicle tests and assessments as a complete package from a single source. Our early involvement ensures your safety and reliability while reducing both technical and economic risks.

Get started with TÜV SÜD 

Start your urban rail safety assessment journey with us.

What our urban rail safety assessment services include

Component evaluation / Function evaluation
  • Fire protection assessment of components according to EN 45545.
  • Proof of equal safety in fire protection.
  • Damage analysis after accidents.
  • Assessment of traffic accidents.
  • Analyses of the facts.
  • Useful life assessment.
  • Evaluation of software and hardware according to EN 5012x.
Sub-system rating
  • Plan and acceptance tests and validation of signalling technology.
  • Evaluation of safety-relevant subsystems such as door controls, TCMS, etc.
  • ARGE Fire Alarm / Suppression technology.
  • Obsolescence – Evaluation of further usability and repercussions on other components.
Safety assessment of rail vehicles
  • Assessment of individual subject areas according to BOStrab.
  • Evaluation of changes / modernisations / retrofits of vehicles
  • New registration of vehicles.
  • Fire technology assessment (fire simulation, TR Strab BS) – Often commissioned.
  • Fire damage analysis.
  • Measurements on mechanical and electrical components.
  • Physical testing of rail vehicles and their components – Laboratory tests and on-track tests in the areas of driving technique, braking technology, strength, pantographs, electrics, EMC, and acoustics.
  • Inspections of production, assembly and commissioning.
  • Acceptances in the procurement of vehicles (bodyshell).
  • Cybersecurity in vehicles.
  • Testing of vehicle integration into existing maintenance processes/specifications/intervals.
Valuation of operating facilities
  • Inspection of operating facilities (equipment of stops and tunnels such as BMA, voice alarm, emergency lighting, ventilation, etc.) according to BOStrab §60 – 62.
  • Plan and acceptance tests of operating facilities.
  • We are general experts for the evaluation of several trades (operating facilities) from a single source.
Operations services
  • Evaluation of fault and emergency concepts, including risk assessment.
  • Smoke / evacuation assessment of underground stops by means of simulation (evacuation simulations).
  • Evaluation of cyber security processes when introducing new digital systems (e.g. payment systems).
  • Training to present the legal requirements that operators face in the field of CS.
  • Operations manager training as part of our Training Operations Manager programme.
Other services
  • Evaluation of tender documents and technical specifications as well as requirements management.
  • Assessment of safety management systems (including risk analysis).
  • Auditing of quality management.
  • Assistance in the preparation of requirement specifications for the tender.
  • Evaluation of functional specifications.
  • Moderation in conflicts between the areas of vehicle/infrastructure (acoustics) at operators.
  • Evaluation of maintenance concepts and ECM certification.
  • Seminars, further education, trainings.

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