With a population of over 50 million people, South Korea is one of the world's leading economic powers. As the elderly population increases, the country is spending more on healthcare than other Asian countries. South Korea has become increasingly attractive to medical device manufacturers, as over half of the approved medical devices in South Korea are imported from overseas.
Manufacturers and suppliers intending to sell or import medical devices in South Korea must first obtain approval from the Ministry of Food and Drugs Safety (MFDS). Typically, both domestic and foreign manufacturers of imported medical devices are subject to a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) audit.
In South Korea, medical devices are categorised into four classes based on their level of risk, and procedures vary according to the class.
Class I: Registration
Class II: Certification
Class III and Class IV: Approval from the MFDS
For medical devices classified as Class II, Class III, and Class IV, including those with new types of technology or new intended uses, the MFDS requires technical documents and clinical studies based on Safety and Efficacy Review (SER).
For Class III and IV medical devices, the MFDS directly reviews the submitted files.
For Class II medical devices, a third-party organisation approved by the MFDS conducts the review on the Ministry’s behalf. Regarding the functionality, safety, and efficacy of medical devices, it is mandatory to obtain test reports from MFDS-approved testing laboratories and submit them.