Inspections

Pre-shipment inspection services

Safeguard your product's quality

Safeguard your product's quality

What is pre-shipment inspection?

A pre-shipment inspection (PSI) is a random assessment comprising a detailed review of finished goods before shipment. It generally takes place in the manufacturer’s premises on samples randomly selected according to the defined statistical sampling procedure ISO 2859-1 and AQL (Acceptance Quality Limits) or otherwise agreed with the customer. The inspection criteria may cover type identification, product conformity, safety, function, marking and safety hints, quality (consistent workmanship), quantity, packaging, unit completeness, and compliance with the agreed specification.

Before newly manufactured goods are shipped for export or import, trade operators (buyers, suppliers, and agencies) conduct a pre-shipment inspection. A pre-shipment inspection ensures that your products meet your quality standards. An independent inspection agency will issue a pre-shipment inspection certificate as a trade document. The certificate is included with factory shipments to attest that the products meet the requirements outlined in the sales contract and letter of credit pre-shipment.

TÜV SÜD pre-shipment inspection services

As your partner for process excellence, we provide a variety of testing and pre-shipment inspection services customised to your needs and look after your interests on-site at a local level. Upon request, we can also take over end-to-end scheduling and project control on your behalf. The services include:

  • In-line Inspection: Focuses on controlling the quality of products by inspecting the production line/raw materials to identify potential problems that may result in defective end products. It is based on a ‘bottom-up’ or deductive approach.
  • Initial Production Inspection (IPI): Conducted at the beginning of the production cycle, when up to 20% of goods are produced. It is based on a ‘top-down’ or inductive approach, which first inspects the end products and then traces back any problems to the production line and raw materials.
  • During Production Inspection (DUPRO): Also based on a ‘top-down’ approach, occurs when the product cycle is about 20- 40% complete and product packing has started. 
  • Final Random Inspection (FRI): When the total consignment is completed and packed; a detailed inspection of randomly selected samples is carried out to check the quality, quantity and packaging conformity as per samples and specifications.
  • Construction Check: TÜV SÜD performs a safety check on your products in the run up to production to help you avoid time consuming delays in delivery or costly rework. Within the scope of this examination, we check whether the correct components are being used in order to ensure long-term quality. The design check also provides important information for pre-shipment inspections.
  • Loading Supervisions: TÜV SÜD monitors loading of goods on your behalf. We also inspect the condition of containers and verify the identity and quantity of goods. This enables us to initiate optimization measures on the spot, if necessary.

TÜV SÜD helps ensure quality conformity of your products

As one of the world’s leading technical service providers, TÜV SÜD’s pre-shipment inspections ensure quality conformity in the global supply chain. These pre-shipment quality inspections help manufacturers guarantee the quality of their goods and protect importers from the risks of international trade.

PRODUCT Categories for pre-shipment inspection:

  • Apparels (Leather / Textiles)
  • Home Textiles / Furnishing 
  • Accessories
  • Toys
  • Hardlines Products

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are the three methods of pre-shipment inspection?

    The three methods of pre-shipment inspection are as follows:

    1. Consignment-wise inspection: Using a statistical sampling plan, each consignment undergoes a thorough assessment, and they issue the inspection certificate if the goods meet the required quality.
    2. In-process quality control: This process applies to various products, including ceramics, linoleum, paint and related products, sanitary wares, and printing ink.
    3. Self-certification: This is based on the idea that a manufacturing facility with built-in quality control should be free to certify its goods for export.
  • What are the advantages of pre-shipment inspection?

    The advantages of a pre-shipment quality inspection are as follows:

    1. Learn what kinds of defects there are and what percentage of products are defective
    2. Determine the products’ quality and compliance with the standards
    3. Determine whether the packing, labelling, and shipping marks are accurate
    4. Determine whether the product works properly
    5. Avoid delays and losses brought on by using the wrong product, thus saving time and money
  • What is a pre-shipment inspection certificate?

    Independent inspection agencies issue a pre-shipment inspection certificate as a trade document. The certificate is included with factory shipments to attest that the products meet the requirements outlined in the sales contract and letter of credit. There are two varieties of PSIC: Commercial Inspection Report and Official Inspection Certificate.

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