RFNBO and biofuel certification

Hydrogen and renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBO) services from TÜV SÜD.

What is RFNBO certification?

Hydrogen and Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin (RFNBO) are synthetic fuels produced without biomass. These are typically derived through processes involving carbon that is captured directly from the air, and green hydrogen produced via electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources.

RFNBO certification from TÜV SÜD confirms that any hydrogen and synthetic fuels comply with established environmental, regulatory, and sustainability standards. This ensures that these fuels meet specified criteria for carbon neutrality, renewable production methods, and alignment with international decarbonisation goals.

Why RFNBO certification is important

The RFNBO sector is expanding as global governments focus on aggressive decarbonisation and sustainable energy initiatives. Governments are creating standards and taxonomies that require certification for companies to achieve RFNBO compliance. This is especially important for sectors such as energy, heavy industry, and transportation, where fuel emissions are highest.

The European Union, through directives like RED II (Renewable Energy Directive), mandates the use of certified RFNBO in various industries, setting strict criteria for what qualifies as renewable. Similarly, countries such as the U.S., Japan, and those in the Middle East are adopting policies that promote hydrogen as a core component of their energy transition plans so they can meet carbon neutrality targets. This has led to a rise in hydrogen production facilities, new market entrants, and an increasing need for hydrogen certification to access markets and gain regulatory approval.

Certification of RFNBO production processes allows companies to meet these requirements and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions reduction, while promoting greater transparency and standardisation in the market. It also supports the development of sustainable fuel sources, contributing to energy diversification and security.

The challenges of RFNBO certification

Complex regulatory compliance
Compliance with different global standards can be costly and complex. Non-compliance risks significant penalties, market restrictions, or delays.
Evolving standards and certifications
Standards are new and evolving rapidly. Staying updated on these changes demands resources and expertise to prevent certifications from becoming obsolete.
Technology and infrastructure requirements
Inadequate infrastructure or technology can impede RFNBO compliance, slowing down production or requiring additional capital to upgrade facilities.
Data transparency and traceability
Data collection and traceability throughout the supply chain is resource-intensive. Any data inconsistencies could result in certification delays or denials.
Market access and consumer awareness
RFNBO-certified products remain limited. To build demand and convey the benefits of RFNBO certification, consumer education and advocacy are required.
Risk of greenwashing
Rigorous certification standards must be upheld to prevent greenwashing, as this could damage RFNBO certification credibility, deterring business participation.

How TÜV SÜD can help you with RFNBO certification

Our global network of multidisciplinary experts provides services that optimise safety, quality, and environmental protection, while minimising risk for our clients. We also provide expert opinions and advice on market access issues.

Certified products gain easier access to global markets especially where regulatory bodies define specific sustainability criteria. Hydrogen certification also assures investors that production is environmentally sound, aligning with ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles, which is increasingly influencing investment decisions.

Our certification services help you to compete and expand your business by allowing you to demonstrate compliance with national and international environmental regulations. This is especially critical for businesses in the EU due to directives like RED II/RED III.